Effects of Smoking on Mental and Motor Efficiency (Conclusion)

نویسنده

  • Oscar J. Johnson
چکیده

It has been mentioned before that the method in this experiment was to have the four subjects practice the tests until they ceased to improve and then to have them smoke in order to observe the results. These smoking tests were held the evening of Friday or Saturday of each week for four weeks. Each subject usually took all of the tests at 4.30 p. m. and immediately afterward smoked a cigar. As soon as it was smoked, the tests were gone through again and were afterward repeated at intervals of one hour until ten o'clock. They were also gone through twice the next morning, but in no case were any measureable effects found. In fact, from three to four hours after smoking the performances were so nearly normal again that the deviations might well have been accidental. Tests Used: 1. Aiming: Steadiness of Motor Control; 2. Tapping Test; 3. Color Naming Test; 4. Addition Test; 5. Steadiness Test.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The effective of Vestibular stimulation on Improve motor skills in children educable mental retardation with developmental coordination disorder

Background and Aim: Children need to have appropriate sensory stimulation, sensory stimulation improve motor skills and competence for the children to school. Such as of these stimulations is vestibular stimulation. Many of the educable mentally disability child are the poor motor coordination and balance that some of these children, who are known as developmental coordination disorder (DCD). T...

متن کامل

تأثیر روش مداخله ای تحریک حسی و حرکتی بر میزان هماهنگی حرکتی در دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی آموزش‌پذیر با اختلال هماهنگی رشدی

Background: The aim of present study is to evaluate the Effectiveness of Sensory-motor stimulation on improving direction and movement localization in mental retarded children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Methods: The study design was tentative. Statistical population of this study included all educable mental retarded children in elementary school in Isfahan province. The ...

متن کامل

The Effect of a Combined Practice Course of Mental and Physical Practice with Systematic Increase in Contextual Interference on Learning a Kata Skill

Background. Although some research showed the benefits of a systematic increase in contextual interference (CI), it is not completely proved in young children and novices. Objectives. On the other hand, considering the recommendation of researchers about the advantages and the use of the mental practice, the aim of the present study was to combine mental practice with CI to improve motor perfo...

متن کامل

The Effects of Spark Training on Visual-Spatial Working Memory Operation in Children with Mental Retardation

Introduction: Mental retarded children who receive a wide range of health services, representing more than two percent of the population. Mental retardation is associated with significant constraints on mental performance and adaptive behavior as well as perceptual and practical skills. According to the studies, one of the important tools that can affect cognitive abilities, such as memory, is ...

متن کامل

The Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Man Smokers’ Comorbid Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Besides physical problems, cigarette smoking is associated with a high prevalence of comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms. One of the reasons behind high post-cessation smoking lapse and relapse rates is inattentiveness to these symptoms during the process of cessation. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on male smokers’ c...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016